“Tanit: her mother- and sister- lines. A foray into the mythological and linguistic relations of the Phoenician-Carthaginian goddess“
with Miriam Robbins Dexter
Thursday, September 18, 2025 at 3:00 PM Eastern Time
Facebook Live Promo Interview on 9/18/25:

In Vergil’s Aeneid, Dido, queen of Carthage, maddened by the Trojan hero Aeneas’ flight from her Queendom, is about to take her own life. She prays,
“Oh, Sun, you who illuminate all the works of the earth with your flames, and you, Juno, interpreter and sharer of these woes of mine, and Hecate, [whose name is] howled in the nocturnal crossroads by the cities, and you, avenging Furies, and you gods of the dying Elissa [Dido], receive these [words], and as is worthy, turn your divine influence to my ills and hear our prayers.”
The Romans gave the names of their own deities to the deities of foreign countries such as Carthage; the Roman Juno Caelestis and Juno Moneta were the Roman names given to the Carthaginian Great Goddess Tanit.

This presentation excavates the history and posits the prehistory of the Great Goddess Tanit. Through her iconography and that of related divine female figures, as well as my translations of texts in Phoenician, Linear B, Classical Greek, Ugaritic, Egyptian, and Sumerian, I hope to illustrate the constellation of related functions and imagery of these goddesses, as well as the possible origin of Tanit, giving evidence for the transmission and relationship of these divine female figures through time. Tanit was very likely borrowed from the earlier Ugaritic (Syrian) Anat and related linguistically and functionally to the Mycenaean and Classical Greek Athena and very likely the Egyptian Neith as well. Further, I will demonstrate that the name of Tanit as well as her functions can be traced back to the earlier Sumerian Great Goddess Inanna, and through her, ultimately, to the multifunctional Neolithic Great Goddesses.

Miriam Robbins Dexter holds a PhD in ancient Indo-European Studies from UCLA. Her books include Whence the Goddesses: A Source Book (1990); Sacred Display: Divine and Magical Female Figures of Eurasia (2010, with Victor Mair) (2012 ASWM Sarasvati award); and Foremothers of the Women’s Spirituality Movement: Elders and Visionaries (2015, with Vicki Noble) (Susan Koppelman award, 2016). Miriam is the author of over thirty scholarly articles and nine encyclopedia articles on ancient female figures, and she has edited and co-edited sixteen scholarly volumes. For thirteen years, she taught courses in Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit languages in the department of Classics at USC. For the following sixteen years, she taught courses in comparative myth at UCLA.
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Upcoming Scholar Salon (3pm Eastern Time):
October 2, 2025: “The Deer Mother” with Dr. Kathryn Henderson

This Salon recording will also be available to members when processed after the event.

















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