ASWM Scholar Salon with Dr Heide Goettner-Abendroth about her new book which covers recent archaeological finds and scholarship to present a picture of the earliest cultural epochs, which were decisively formed by the inventions of women, by motherhood and maternal values.
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Early European visitors and researchers viewed their findings in Egypt through a narrow lens of cultural assumptions. Dr. Solange Ashby provides us with a corrective to persistent but outmoded theories, making clear that Nubian women held roles of ritual, political, and economic power in the Twenty-fifth Dynasty.
Shepenwepet II was a royal woman of the Kushite dynasty from ancient Nubia (now northern Sudan) who arrived in Egypt during the time of her family’s reign as Egypt’s Twenty-Fifth Dynasty (747-656 BCE). She was the daughter of king Piankhy and sister of the pharaoh Taharqa. Shepenwepet herself held the powerful religious and economic role of the God’s Wife of Amun (GWA), the highest-ranking religious leader of the preeminent temple of Amun at Karnak (Thebes/Egyptian: Waset).
This paper will explore the religious rites performed by the GWA as related to the Beautiful Feast of Valley and the Decade Festival. Both of these celebrations consisted of processions from the temples of the east bank of the Nile (primarily Karnak) across the river to visit various temples on the west bank of the river (Small Temple of Amun, funerary complex of Hatshepsut at Deir el Bahari, and the temple-tombs in the Asasif and South Asasif areas). The Kushite revival of the office of God’s Wife of Amun, created for the earlier queens of the Eighteenth Dynasty (ca. 1520 BCE), incorporated new elements of the central role played by royal women in Kush. Shepenwepet II represents the trifecta of power – ritual, political, and economic.
Dr. Solange Ashby
Solange Ashby received her Ph.D. in Egyptology from the University of Chicago. Dr. Ashby’s expertise in sacred ancient languages, including Egyptian hieroglyphs, Demotic, and Meroitic, underpins her research into the history of religious transformation in Northeast Africa. Her book, Calling Out to Isis: The Enduring Nubian Presence at Philae, explores the temple of Philae as a Nubian sacred site. Her second book explores the lives of five Nubian women from history including queens, priestesses, and mothers. Dr. Ashby is an Assistant Professor in the department of Near Eastern Languages and Cultures at UCLA where she teaches Egyptology and Nubian Studies.
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Save the date for this upcoming ASWM Salon:
Why Brigit was Born at Faughart, Co. Louth with Dr. Mary Condren
February 22, 2024 at 12 NOON Eastern Standard Time
The Salon recording will also be available to members after the event.
“Women who speak for themselves have the authority to control their lives. By telling our stories, women talk themselves out of the world of silence and invisibility, and into the world of strength, creation, love, and transformation. Our voices center our existence in the eternal line of creation that the first African women birthed on this planet. Telling the stories and legends of African Goddesses rejects patriarchy as the central power of spirituality and shifts traditional male bound forms of spiritual discourse. Remembering the voice of the African Goddesses is a transformative process which reclaims the African roots of our female existence.” Vanessa Johnson shares these powerful stories and legends of African Goddess of the Motherland and of the African Diaspora.
Vanessa Johnson
Vanessa Johnson is a Griot, a Storyteller in the West African Tradition. She is a Writer, a Playwright, an Actor, a Fiber Artist, Museum Consultant, Community Activist, Historian, an Educator and Teaching Artist. In addition to many projects as a visual artist and activist, she has acted in numerous plays and has written, directed, and produced children’s plays; her own play “Doors” was produced in May 2014, by the Paul Robeson Performing Arts Company of Syracuse. She is the Founding Director of Syracuse Africa Bound, which provides youth from 12-18 years old the opportunity to explore African Cultures, and to take part in educational travel and service opportunities in Ghana West Africa. Vanessa is the Artist in Residence for the Matilda Joslyn Gage Foundation in Fayetteville, N.Y., and as a consultant, designed the museum’s Underground Railroad Room. She has served as the Gage Foundation Community Liaison for their Girl’s Ambassadors for Human Rights Program. She has been the Gage Ambassadors for Human Rights Program Director from 2016 to the present. She is the recipient of a Melon and Ford Foundation Creatives Rebuild NY Grant for 2022-2024.
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Save the date for this upcoming ASWM Salon:
Thursday February 8 at 3 PM Eastern Time
“Shepenwepet II Kushite God’s Wife of Amun” with Dr. Solange Ashby
The Salon recording will also be available to members after the event.
This new book by Dr. Heide Goettner-Abendroth is about re-writing the history of cultures from a non- patriarchal perspective, bringing the forgotten matriarchal epoch to light again. It is based on her pioneering anthropological research on still extant matriarchal societies worldwide, which provided her with a new definition of “matriarchy” as mother-centered, consensus based, and thus egalitarian societies.
This is her background for re-examining the history of cultures. She criticizes patriarchal prejudices which abound in archaeological interpretations, and their blindness toward the great variety of human social forms. By going deeper into this material and including new archaeological finds, she is able to develop a completely different picture of the earliest cultural epochs, which were decisively formed by the inventions of women, by motherhood and maternal values.
Additionally, she gives a logical and detailed explanation for the rise of patriarchy, which is based on archaeological field work and not on speculation and, therefore, has a high degree of validity. She also shows by the examples of the Eurasian Steppe and Europe as well as Mesopotamia that patriarchal patterns developed in very different ways in different cultural regions, so that patriarchy did not arise once, but manifold in different countries and continents, and at different times. In these cultural regions, the range of the book includes the development from the Palaeolithic via the Neolithic and the Bronze Age to the Iron Age. In this vast field, the author creates revolutionary new insights.
Photo by Maresa Jung
Heide Goettner-Abendroth is a mother and a grandmother. She earned her Ph.D. in philosophy of science at the University of Munich where she taught for ten years (1973-1983). She has published on philosophy of science, and extensively on matriarchal society and culture, and through her lifelong research on matriarchal societies has become a founder of Modern Matriarchal Studies. Her first magnum opus: Matriarchal Societies. Studies on Indigenous Cultures across the Globe, defines the topic and provides a world tour of examples of contemporary matriarchal cultures. It has been translated and published in several languages.
With her new book, her second magnum opus: Matriarchal Societies of the Past and the Rise of Patriarchy, she broadens her research, bringing the forgotten matriarchal epoch in early history to light again.She has been visiting professor at the University of Montreal in Canada, and the University of Innsbruck in Austria. She lectured extensively at home and abroad.
In 1986, she founded the “International ACADEMY HAGIA for Matriarchal Studies and Matriarchal Spirituality” in Germany, and since then has been its director. In 2003, 2005 and 2011 she organized and guided three World Congresses on Matriarchal Studies in Europe and the U.S.A. She has twice been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize, in 2005 by a Swiss initiative and in 2007 by a Finnish initiative.
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Save the date for this upcoming ASWM Salon:
Thursday January 25 at 3 PM Eastern Time
“Strength, Creation, Love, and Transformation: Telling the African Goddesses” with Vanessa Johnson
The Salon recording will also be available to members after the event.
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