Announcing Scholar Salon 97: Register for March 19

“Rewriting Human Strength: What Female Biology Reveals About Survival, Performance, and Power”

with Starre Vartan

Thursday,  March 19, 2026 at 3:00 PM Eastern Time  

REGISTER HERE

 

Angarag, the five year old Mongolian Horse Archer (2021)

For centuries, we’ve been told a simple story: men are strong, women are weak. It’s a myth so deeply embedded in modern culture that it often feels like biological fact. But when we look closely at the science, that story begins to unravel. Yes, male bodies tend to excel at generating short bursts of upper-body power. But strength is far more complex than how much weight someone can bench press. When we expand our definition beyond visible muscle mass, a very different picture emerges—one grounded in physiology, evolution, and endurance.

The female body has remained remarkably consistent in its core design for tens of thousands of years. Across that time, it evolved not merely to reproduce, but to survive environmental stress, food scarcity, infection, migration, and physical strain. The result is a body built for durability.

Women mount faster and more robust immune responses to many pathogens. Female metabolism is metabolically flexible, allowing for more efficient fat utilization during sustained effort and greater protection during caloric stress. Women often demonstrate superior fatigue resistance and recovery in endurance contexts. Even heightened perceptual sensitivity—long dismissed as weakness—reflects neurological responsiveness that enhances environmental awareness and social cohesion.

This talk reframes strength as a multidimensional biological reality rather than a single performance metric. Drawing from evolutionary biology, physiology, and contemporary research, it reveals the adaptive advantages embedded in female bodies.  When we redefine strength, we don’t just update the science—we challenge a cultural narrative that has shaped medicine, sport, and social norms for generations—and how we understand history.

Starre Vartan

Starre Vartan writes about health & science, the natural world, and the female body—especially the parts that are strong, misunderstood, or totally ignored. Her science journalism and investigative reporting has been published in National Geographic, Scientific American, Slate, The Washington Post, Undark, New Scientist, and other outlets where curiosity—and research rigor—are job requirements. She’s also published essays in Aeon’s Psyche, Candidly, and in her newsletter, Palimpsest of Flesh, as well as short fiction.

Her second book, The Stronger Sex: What Science Tells Us About the Power of the Female Body (Seal Press/Hachette, July 2025), has been published in the US & Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and is forthcoming in China and Korea. It is a science-backed, myth-busting love letter to the female body—an exploration of the female body’s sensitivity, endurance, immunity, longevity, and more. In addition to her science writing, Starre is a 5Rhythms and ecstatic dancer, trailrunner and weightlifter, and a ceramicist of surrealist female goddesses. She splits her time between the Pacific Northwest of the U.S. and the Illawarra Coast south of Sydney, Australia, and grew up in New York. A dual citizen of the US and Australia, Starre has a Bachelors of Science in Geology from Syracuse University and a Master of Fine Arts in Writing from Columbia University. 

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Benefit of Membership - ASWM

This Salon recording will also be available to members when processed after the event. 

 

2026 Symposium Presenter: Kay Turner

“Dining with Hekate:  Embodied Knowledge as a Source of Nourishment”

Panel: “Revitalizing Sacred Ceremony”

2026 Online Symposium, May 3 2026

Reimagining Goddess Scholarship:  At the Edges of Sacred Knowledge

Dr. Kay Turner is an artist and scholar working across disciplines including performance, writing, music, and folklore. Since 2012 Turner’s performance works and writing have revolved around an exploration of the witch figure in folklore and history. She has worked with artist Elizabeth Insogna on several projects exploring the Greek goddess Hekate, including “Healing Persephone Wounds” (National Art Gallery, NYC, 2021) and “A Hekate Supper”, Parts 1 and 2 (Five Myles Gallery, Brooklyn, NY, 2022). She is the founding editor and publisher of Lady-Unique-Inclination-of-the-Night, a journal of art and the goddess (1976-1983). Her books include What a Witch: Before and After, with Zini Lardieri (2021); Transgressive Tales: Queering the Grimms, with Pauline Greenhill (2012) and Beautiful Necessity: The Art and Meaning of Women’s Altars (1999). She holds a PhD in Folklore and Anthropology (UT Austin) and taught for 20 years in the Performance Studies Department at NYU. Turner is a past president of the American Folklore Society. She lives and works in Brooklyn, NY.

Presentation Description:  Hekate has often been called the Goddess of Witches. She was and is that, but also so much more. In ancient Greece her worship took place in temples and also at house-post altars and crossroad shrines. At these shrines devotees gathered to feast—their meal was called “a Hekate supper—and make petitions for Hekate’s intercession. 

My presentation proposes a feast with Hekate getting to know her many facets including her lineage, her epithets, her invocations, her rites, her symbols, her realms, and her alliances. I have done a number of ritual performances that attempt to deconstruct aspects of Hekate through ritual means. This lecture is largely based on a performance called “A Hekate Supper, Parts 1 and 2” that I did in 2022 at Five Myles Gallery in Brooklyn. This, as well as other performances I have done in my “What A Witch” series begun in 2012, is framed by my practice of embodied knowledge: sealing the history and folklore of various witch figures in ritual experience. Each “What A Witch” begins with a performative lecture followed by a ritual that invites participation from the audience. 

This symposium presentation must of course forego full-on ritual but I will discuss Hekate in light of embodied knowledge and queer pedagogy. I highlight Hekate’s recognition and repair of brokenness as seen in her role in the myth of Demeter’s separation from Persephone. Hekate heard the cries of Persephone and lighted the way to her recovery.To repair brokenness is her moral charge. She urges commingling, links worlds together, threads connections. A goddess sought after to repair brokenness, her work was made most potent through her union of the living and the dead. 

I also share some research and thinking that came out of a recent ritual performance at the School of Visual Arts *NYC) called “Aphrodite’s Mirror/Hekate’s Reflection.” The performance explores beauty and hag-ery in an exchange of gifts between Aphrodite and Hekate. A critique of ageism but also a solution, Aphrodite and Hekate, both known as transgressors of boundaries, are viewed as equals and allies in dismantling false hierarchies. 

Announcing Scholar Salon 96: Register for March 5

“She Who Endures: Power, Politics, and the Iconography of Artemis of Ephesus”

with Dr. Carla Ionescu

Thursday,  March 5, 2026 at 3:00 PM Eastern Time  

REGISTER HERE

 

Artemis of Ephesus, 2nd century AD

In her latest book, She Who Endures: The Cult and Iconography of Artemis of Ephesus, Dr. Carla Ionescu reexamines one of the most misunderstood divine figures of the ancient Mediterranean. Far from being a regional curiosity or an anomaly within Greek religion, Artemis of Ephesus was a powerful, adaptive, and politically embedded goddess whose cult shaped civic identity, imperial diplomacy, and religious imagination for centuries.

This lecture explores how the Ephesian Artemis functioned simultaneously as city protectress, cosmic sovereign, and sacred embodiment of continuity. Drawing on archaeological evidence, temple dedications, imperial coinage, inscriptions, and sculptural programs, the talk traces how her distinctive iconography emerged and evolved across Archaic, Hellenistic, and Roman contexts. Particular attention will be given to the famous cult statue type and the symbolic language embedded in its form, including animal imagery, cosmic references, and ritual ornamentation.

Rather than treating Artemis of Ephesus as a deviation from the “Greek” Artemis, this presentation argues for theological continuity across her manifestations. The Ephesian goddess reveals how local tradition, Anatolian religious heritage, and Greek cult practice intertwined to produce a form of sacred authority that endured political change, imperial control, and shifting religious landscapes.

By examining the material record alongside literary testimony and civic history, this lecture invites us to reconsider how ancient communities constructed divine power, and how modern scholarship has often constrained it. Artemis of Ephesus did not simply survive history. She shaped it.

Dr. Carla Ionescu is an ancient historian and author specializing in Greek religion and Mediterranean cult traditions. She has taught at several Canadian universities and colleges, bringing over a decade of experience in both in-person and online instruction. Her research focuses on the material culture, sanctuaries, and evolving iconography of Artemis across the Mediterranean world. She is the author of She Who Hunts: Artemis, the Goddess Who Changed the World (2022) and She Who Endures: The Cult and Iconography of Artemis of Ephesus (2025). Her work combines archaeological evidence, inscriptions, literary sources, and site-based research to reconstruct how Artemis functioned within civic, political, and ritual life from the Archaic period through Late Antiquity.

Dr. Ionescu is also the founder of the Artemis Mapping Project, an ongoing digital initiative documenting sanctuaries and dedications to Artemis across the Mediterranean, Balkans, and Near East. Through public lectures, workshops, and field research, she works to make ancient material culture accessible to both academic and public audiences. Her current projects explore Artemis in relation to mountain traditions, animal sovereignty, and the broader religious networks of the ancient world.

 

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This Salon recording will also be available to members when processed after the event. 

 

2026 Symposium Presenter: Cutcha Risling Baldy

2026 Online Symposium: May 3, 2026

“We Are Dancing For You: Native Feminisms and the Revitalization of Women’s Coming-of-Age Ceremonies in California”

Panel: “Revitalizing Sacred Ceremony”

Dr. Cutcha Risling Baldy

Dr. Cutcha Risling Baldy is an Associate Professor of Native American Studies at Cal Poly Humboldt who researches Indigenous feminisms, California Indians, Environmental Justice, Traditional Ecological Knowledge and decolonization. She is the Co-Director of the NAS Rou Dalagurr Food Sovereignty Lab & Traditional Ecological Knowledges Institute where she leads several research projects focused on the resurgence of Indigenous Science and place-based learning. In 2025 Dr. Risling Baldy along with Co-Director Dr. Kaitlin Reed were awarded the James Irvine Foundation Leadership Award for their work with the lab.

Dr. Risling Baldy is the Principal Investigator for the “Food for Indigenous Futures Project” which looks at connections between food justice, food sovereignty, mental health, and substance abuse prevention for Native American Youth. ​She has also helped organize several community facing events like the Northern California #LandBack Symposium, the Water Advocacy & Water Protectors Certificate Program, the Humboldt Indigenous Foods Festival, and the California Indian Conference. Dr. Risling Baldy is also the Program Coordinator for the Masters of Social Science in Environment & Community.

Her book: We Are Dancing For You: Native Feminisms and the Revitalization of Women’s Coming-of-Age Ceremonies received “Best First Book in Native American and Indigenous Studies” at the 2019 Native American Indigenous Studies Association Conference. The book uses a framework of Native Feminisms to locate revitalization within a broad context of decolonizing praxis and considers how this renaissance of women’s coming-of-age ceremonies confounds ethnographic depictions of Native women; challenges anthropological theories about menstruation, gender, and coming-of-age; and addresses gender inequality and gender violence within Native communities. The book is available with the University of Washington Press. She received her Ph.D. in Native American Studies at UC Davis; her M.F.A. in Creative Writing from San Diego State University; and her B.A. in Psychology with a Specialization in Health and Development from Stanford University. ​

In 2007, Dr. Risling Baldy co-founded the Native Women’s Collective, a nonprofit organization that supports the continued revitalization of Native American arts and culture. She is Hupa, Karuk, and Yurok and enrolled in the Hoopa Valley Tribe.

Hupa Flower Dancers, photo by Cutcha Risling Baldy

Abstract: This presentation focuses on the revitalization of the Hupa Flower Dance ceremony and documents how women in the Hoopa Valley Tribe worked collectively to restore a traditional women’s coming-of-age ceremony that had been disrupted by colonization. Drawing from oral histories, archival materials, community collaboration, and personal experience the book explores how cultural revitalization operates as both an intellectual intervention and a lived political act.  “Native feminisms” are frameworks grounded in Indigenous epistemologies rather than Western feminist paradigms that also challenge colonial narratives that have framed Indigenous ceremonies, in particular those related to menstruation and girlhood. Instead, this shows how the Flower Dance affirms gender balance, community responsibility, and the sacredness of young women’s transitions into adulthood. By centering Indigenous women’s voices this reframes coming-of-age ceremonies as sites of empowerment, survivance, and sovereignty. Reclaiming ceremony is not merely symbolic; it actively restructures community relationships, restores cultural knowledge, and resists ongoing settler colonialism. Blending memoir, ethnography, and theory, We Are Dancing for You ultimately positions Indigenous women’s ceremonial practices as vital to decolonial futures.

See Cutcha’s work in the video Honoring Women: Reclaiming Coming of Age Ceremony

 

2026 Symposium Presenter: Arieahn Matamonasa Bennett

“Western Science is ‘half-brained.’ Indigenous Elders had it right: Rethinking Animal-Human relationships and research

Panel: “Dethroning Human Hubris”

2026 Online Symposium, May 3 2026

Reimagining Goddess Scholarship:  At the Edges of Sacred Knowledge

 

Arieahn Matamonasa Bennett

Arieahn Matamonasa Bennett, PhD, joined ASWM after completing her Ph.D. in 2005, mentored by the late Patricia Monaghan, and has been a frequent contributor and speaker and a member of the ASWM Advisory Board. She completed her MA and Ph.D. in clinical psychology from Fielding Graduate University and is a licensed psychologist. She is an Associate Professor with the School of Continuing and Professional Studies (SCPS), at DePaul University where she has taught for the past two decades. She has widely published and taught in multidisciplinary research areas: Cross-cultural, ethnic minority & indigenous psychology, women’s psychology and the history, science and psychology of human-animal relationships. In addition to teaching, she maintains a small private practice which incorporates Equine Assisted Psychotherapy and experiential learning in nature as a part of holistic therapeutic practice.

Presentation Description:  We have deep and powerful experiences with horses and nature that are difficult to describe and quantify with our rational, scientific minds. Understanding and integration happens in the metaphoric mind of dreams, symbols, storytelling, myth, dance, art, and music. Based on theories ranging from Jungian (Depth) psychology to the pioneering work of Samples (1976, 1993) and (ancient) indigenous scientific paradigms (Cajate, 2000; Couture, 2013; Wilson, 2008), animal-human studies are given what is often a missing or invisible lens. The metaphoric mind, or ‘nature mind’ is our oldest mind and has been developing for about three million years. Western society and its educational systems focus on mainly left-brain functions such as linear thinking and language. Metaphoric, symbolic perception and intuitive, right-brain activity has been neglected. As language and the rational mind develops, the holistic experience of the metaphoric mind eventually recedes into the subconscious, but it can, however, still be called on or accessed during creative or spiritual experiences. Metaphoric mind processes are tied to creativity, perception, images, physical senses, and intuition. “This presentation explores the ways in which accessing and giving equal regard to the metaphoric mind holds important keys to a more whole-brained scientific paradigm, shaping, deepening, and advancing our understanding the animal-human bond and our connections to the natural world.